{"id":551,"date":"2016-05-09T12:00:36","date_gmt":"2016-05-09T10:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.proclima.com\/fr\/?p=551"},"modified":"2016-05-09T11:22:57","modified_gmt":"2016-05-09T09:22:57","slug":"la-maison-passive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.proclima.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/la-maison-passive\/","title":{"rendered":"La maison passive – une option \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique prometteuse"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Passivhaus_Kugelberg_16_ShiftN\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

\u00abLes maisons passives contribuent fortement \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de CO2, tout en offrant des possibilit\u00e9s insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9es pour la personnalisation de la configuration int\u00e9rieure. Par le savoir-faire, la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 et l\u2019exp\u00e9rience, nous pouvons en convaincre nos ma\u00eetres d\u2018ouvrage.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Une conception \u00e9cologique et personnalis\u00e9e<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u00abLa cuisine et une grande salle \u00e0 manger devraient former le centre de la maison. Ah oui : nous voudrions aussi une maison passive!\u00bb. C\u2019est ainsi que l\u2019architecte Roland Matzig d\u00e9crit les desideratas de ses ma\u00eetres d\u2019ouvrage concernant leur maison unifamiliale \u00e0 Karlsdorf, pr\u00e8s de Karlsruhe. Son bureau r-m-p architekten und ingenieure est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la conception de maisons passives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00abDe nos jours, les ma\u00eetres d\u2019ouvrage sont beaucoup mieux inform\u00e9s sur les maisons passives qu\u2019il y a encore dix ans. C\u2019est vraiment en connaissance de cause qu\u2019ils optent pour ce mode de construction.\u00bb Une maison passive se caract\u00e9rise par la synergie entre une structure sans ponts thermiques, une r\u00e9alisation \u00e9tanche \u00e0 l\u2019air, une excellente isolation thermique, des fen\u00eatres \u00e0 triple vitrage, une ventilation m\u00e9canique contr\u00f4l\u00e9e de l\u2019espace habitable et une r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de la chaleur. Le besoin en chauffage actif y est particuli\u00e8rement faible, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation passive des gains de chaleur internes et de l\u2019ensoleillement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Passivhaus__DSC_6660\"<\/a> \"Passivhaus_Kugelberg43_ShiftN\" <\/a>\"Passivhaus_Kugelberg61\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n

\nL\u2019air et la lumi\u00e8re<\/strong><\/div>\n
Lors d\u2019un premier entretien-conseil, Roland Matzig, planificateur certifi\u00e9 en maisons passives, discute certains param\u00e8tres pour la conception et la r\u00e9alisation du b\u00e2timent. \u00abLa famille souhaitait une habitation tr\u00e8s lumineuse et bien a\u00e9r\u00e9e. D\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2018id\u00e9e de la cubature claire et du plan ouvert de la maison.\u00bb Le volume b\u00e2ti, en L, avec son enduit blanc, est orient\u00e9 au sud-ouest sur le terrain \u00e0 b\u00e2tir en coin. Avec son vitrage g\u00e9n\u00e9reux sur deux niveaux, la maison \u00e0 toit plat s\u2019ouvre sur le jardin c\u00f4t\u00e9 rue. \u00abToutes les activit\u00e9s se regroupent autour de l\u2019espace central, au c\u0153ur de la maison\u00bb, explique l\u2019architecte Roland Matzig, en d\u00e9crivant la r\u00e9alisation concr\u00e8te du projet. Flexibilit\u00e9 et confort<\/div>\n
\n

\u00abDans une maison conventionnelle, les vastes espaces int\u00e9rieurs et les configurations ouvertes occasionnent une consommation \u00e9lev\u00e9e en \u00e9nergie de chauffage et des courants d\u2019air d\u00e9sagr\u00e9ables, alors que dans une maison passive, cela ne pose pas probl\u00e8me : aucune chute de temp\u00e9ra ture ne survient au sein de l\u2018enveloppe du b\u00e2timent, dot\u00e9e d\u2019une isolation thermique et d\u2019une \u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019air. La temp\u00e9rature ambiante homog\u00e8ne accro\u00eet en outre le confort d\u2018habitation et la convivialit\u00e9\u00bb, explique Roland Matzig.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Les points singuliers sont d\u00e9terminants<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u00abL\u2018\u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u00e9terminant dans la maison passive est l\u2019excellente \u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019air et au vent; elle requiert une x\u00e9cution pr\u00e9cise. C\u2019est pourquoi nous avons sp\u00e9cifiquement form\u00e9 \u00e0 la construction de maisons passives des artisans avec lesquels nous entretenons une bonne collaboration. Nous profitons en outre du fait que les artisans participant \u00e0 des s\u00e9minaires comme ceux propos\u00e9s par pro clima, apprennent aussi \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser de mani\u00e8re impeccable les points singuliers critiques, par exemple au niveau des raccords de fen\u00eatres et des \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui traversent la toiture.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Une conception prospective, pour un habitat d\u2019avenir<\/strong><\/div>\n
Mais la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019une maison passive est complexe d\u00e8s sa conception : \u00abLors de l\u2019avant-projet, il faut d\u00e9j\u00e0 prendre beaucoup de d\u00e9cisions concernant les points singuliers et y r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir avec une pr\u00e9cision maximale. En outre, apr\u00e8s chaque modification du projet, il faut recalculer le bilan \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique afin de s\u2019assurer que le b\u00e2timent pr\u00e9vu remplit toujours les crit\u00e8res d\u2019une maison passive.\u00bb En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les co\u00fbts de construction plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s s\u2018amortissent d\u00e9j\u00e0 en moins de dix ans, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction des frais de consommation. C\u2019est le message \u00e0 faire passer aupr\u00e8s des ma\u00eetres d\u2019ouvrage. Roland Matzig tire un bilan positif: \u00abLes maisons passives requi\u00e8rent beaucoup de savoir-faire et d\u2019exp\u00e9rience de la part des architectes, mais aussi un ma\u00eetre d\u2018ouvrage qui envisage l\u2019avenir de mani\u00e8re responsable. Nos ma\u00eetres d\u2019ouvrage \u00e0 Karlsdorf n\u2019ont pas regrett\u00e9 leur investissement : ils se sentent bien chez eux et le bilan<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est conforme.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\"Passivhaus_Ansichten_M100-01\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n

\nLa suite ici<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
Le d\u00e9fi de la conception et la r\u00e9alisation d\u2018une maison passive exige une exp\u00e9rience approfondie dans ce domaine ainsi que des comp\u00e9tences sp\u00e9cifiques. pro clima vous offre le savoir-faire id\u00e9al pour cette fa\u00e7on de construire \u00e0 haute qualit\u00e9. Informez-vous dans les pages qui suivent sur comment avoir une longueur d\u2018avance avec pro clima.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\nProjet:<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
construction d\u2019une maison passive unifamiliale pr\u00e8s de Karlsruhe<\/div>\n
Conception :<\/strong> <\/em>
\nbureau d\u2019architectes: \u00ab r-m-p architekten und ingenieure Roland Matzig \u00bb www.r-m-p.de<\/a><\/div>\n
Conseils et assurance qualit\u00e9 :<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
bionic3, Bellheim, www.bionic3.de<\/a><\/div>\n
Etanch\u00e9it\u00e9 du b\u00e2timent :<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
MOLL pro clima, Schwetzingen<\/div>\n
www.proclima.com<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
S\u00e9minaires sur l\u2018\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2018air et au vent, sur les possibilit\u00e9s d\u2018une r\u00e9novation pratique et sur nombreux autres sujets dans l\u2018atelier pro clima de savoir-faire:<\/strong><\/div>\n
www.fr.proclima.com\/service\/seminaires<\/a><\/div>\n
www.ch-fr.proclima.com\/service\/seminaires<\/a><\/div>\n
www.be-fr.proclima.com\/service\/seminaires<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00abLes maisons passives contribuent fortement \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de CO2, tout en offrant des possibilit\u00e9s insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9es pour la personnalisation de la configuration int\u00e9rieure. …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[115,52,117,123,122,124],"class_list":["post-551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","tag-bionic3","tag-la-maison-passive","tag-letancheite-a-lair","tag-renovation-pratique","tag-roland-matzig","tag-seminaires"],"yoast_head":"\nLa maison passive - une option \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique prometteuse - pro clima Blog - france<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.proclima.com\/fr\/2016\/05\/la-maison-passive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La maison passive - 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